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Anthropic籲全球放慢前沿模型開發 AI自我完善或對社會構成重大風險
正籌劃在美國上市的AI初創Anthropic周四(4日)發表博文,呼籲頂級人工智慧(AI)實驗室考慮放慢開發步伐,稱AI系統正以極快的速度發展,可能很快就能在無人干預的情況下進行自我完善,而其方式或對社會構成重大風險。Anthropic過去多次在前沿AI安全議題上扮演主動倡議的角色。是次「全球協調暫停」的提案,是其把安全倡議從「技術設計」延伸到「產業協調」的...
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Anthropic籲全球放慢前沿模型開發 AI自我完善或對社會構成重大風險
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正籌劃在美國上市的AI初創Anthropic周四(4日)發表博文,呼籲頂級人工智慧(AI)實驗室考慮放慢開發步伐,稱AI系統正以極快的速度發展,可能很快就能在無人干預的情況下進行自我完善,而其方式或對社會構成重大風險。

Anthropic過去多次在前沿AI安全議題上扮演主動倡議的角色。是次「全球協調暫停」的提案,是其把安全倡議從「技術設計」延伸到「產業協調」的具體一步。

文章由Anthropic內部研究主管Marina Favaro與政策主管Jack Clark共同撰寫。Anthropic表示,放慢全球AI發展的能力「很可能是一件好事」。該博文披露的內部數據顯示,其最先進模型的改進速度驚人。文章指出,模型的進步似乎正朝著「遞歸式自我完善」的方向發展,即AI系統可以在沒有人類干預的情況下自行改進。博文稱,遞歸式自我完善尚未發生,也並非不可避免,「但其到來的時間可能比大多數機構準備好的要早」。

他們表示,當人類撰寫的程式碼與Claude撰寫的程式碼在品質上達到平等,人類工程師會自然停止撰寫程式碼,轉為純粹的審閱角色。但若Claude的程式碼生成速度快於人類可審閱的速度,人類審閱本身就會成為AI開發的速度樽頸。

Clark稱,在沒有協調一致的全球性放緩的情況下,人們只能面對現狀:各種參與者在不同國家以驚人的速度開發強大的技術,彼此陷入競爭,而商業和地緣政治的對抗聲浪,正淹沒這項正在構建的技術對人類物種的更宏大、關乎存亡的意義。

文章也指出,內部研究機構Anthropic Institute將多方合作展開研究,以「幫助建立一個可靠的放緩或暫停機制所需的系統」,該機構致力於理解和塑造AI將如何影響世界。並提到,暫停或放緩只有在得到廣泛遵守的情況下才有意義,而這需要一個核查機制,來確保所有人都停止了,但也承認「要阻止作弊行為」將更加棘手。

Anthropic上月完成了一輪融資,該公司估值達9,650億美元,首度超越同業OpenAI,並於本周一(1日)秘密提交了在美國進行IPO的申請。(da/u)

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